13第13章

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III.China’sConsumerProtectionLaw





1.TheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumerRightsandInterestshereinafterreferredtoasthe"ConsumerProtectionLaw"or"CPL"wasadoptedonOctober31,1993,andtookeffectonJanuary1,1994.





2.OnAugust27,2009,theStandingCommitteeoftheEleventhNationalPeople'sCongressamendedthelaw,whichtookeffectonthesamedate.





3.OnOctober25,2013,theStandingCommitteeoftheTwelfthNationalPeople'sCongressconductedamajorrevision.TherevisedlawtookeffectonMarch15,2014.





4.TheSupremePeople'sCourt'sInterpretationIonSeveralIssuesConcerningtheApplicationofLawintheTrialofOnlineConsumptionDisputeCaseswasadoptedonFebruary15,2022,atthe1864thmeetingoftheJudicialCommitteeoftheSupremePeople'sCourt,promulgated,andtookeffectonMarch15,2022.





Conclusion





Asacruciallawformaintainingmarketorder,theConsumerProtectionLawholdsanumbrellaovereveryconsumer,becomingtheir"secretweapon."Onlybystudyingthislawwellandwieldingthisweaponeffectivelycanweprotectourownrightsinconsumptionactivitiesandremaininvincibleinconsumerdisputes.





TheSparkoftheConsumerMovementwasignitedbytheConsumersUnionCUfoundedintheUnitedStatesin1936.Thecatalystforitsfoundingwasthestockmarketcrashof1929,whichtriggeredaneconomiccrisissweepingacrossAmerica.Facingthiscrisis,consumersspontaneouslyorganizedactivitiesdemandingcheaper,safer,andbetter-qualitygoods.Afteritsestablishment,theUnionlauncheditsownpublication,Consumers’ResearchBulletinlaterConsumerReports,advocatingforimpartialproducttestingandprovidinginformationtothepublic.Itgarneredimmensesupportfromconsumersandexertedaprofoundinfluence.AlthoughtheoutbreakofWorldWarIIforcedtheConsumersUniontosuspenditsactivities,itundoubtedlyhadasignificantimpactonpost-warconsumermovementsworldwide.





AfterWorldWarII,theU.S.economygrewatanastonishingrate.Concomitantly,severeenvironmentaldamage,industrialaccidents,harmcausedbydefectiveproducts,androadtrafficaccidentsposedenormousthreatstoconsumers'personalsafetyandproperty.Againstthisbackdrop,anadversarialconsumermovementemerged.LedbyRalphNader,consumerorganizations