12第12章 (2/2)

【畅读更新加载慢，有广告，章节不完整，请退出畅读后阅读！】

alcampaignfightingforconsumers'duerightsandshieldingthemfromunfairtreatmentimposedbyoperators.
  

  

  
StagesoftheConsumerMovement
  

  

  
*AwakeningStage:Late19thtoearly20thcentury,asdevelopedcapitalistnationstransitionedtowardmonopolyandsocialization.
  

  

  
*AchievementStage:Afterthe1960s,themovemententeredits"AchievementStage."Itsscopeexpandedsignificantly,andtheranksofthoseparticipatinginrightsdefenseswelledrapidly.
  

  

  
*InternationalizationTrend:Fromthe1970sto1980s,theconsumermovementtrendedtowardinternationalization.March15thisnowrecognizedgloballyas"WorldConsumerRightsDay."
  

  

  
ConsumerMovement:AwakeningStage
  

  

  
Late19thtoearly20thcentury,asdevelopedcapitalistnationstransitionedtowardmonopolyandsocialization.
  

  

  
*UnitedStates:In1891,theNewYorkConsumerAssociationwasfounded?theworld'sfirstconsumerorganizationaimedatprotectingconsumerinterests.
  

  

  
*Japan:TheMorinagaMilkarsenicpoisoningincident.
  

  

  
ConsumerMovement:AchievementStage
  

  

  
Afterthe1960s,themovemententeredits"AchievementStage."Itsscopeexpandedsignificantly,andtheranksofthoseparticipatinginrightsdefenseswelledrapidly.TakingJapanasanexample
  

  

  
*Japan:
  

  

  
*1960:"FakeBeefCannedFood"incident.
  

  

  
*May1962:ActAgainstUnjustifiablePremiumsandMisleadingRepresentations.
  

  

  
*May1968:JapanenacteditsfirstBasicConsumerProtectionLaw.
  

  

  
ConsumerMovement:InternationalizationTrend
  

  

  
Fromthe1970sto1980s,theconsumermovementtrendedtowardinternationalization.
  

  

  
OriginsofWorldConsumerRightsDayMarch15th:
  

  

  
*March15,1962:U.S.PresidentKennedypresentedthe"ConsumerBillofRights"toCongress.
  

  

  
*1983:TheInternationalOrganizationofConsumersUnionsIOCUdesignatedMarch15thas"WorldConsumerRightsDay."
  

  

  
II.CharacteristicsandNatureofConsumerProtectionLaw
  

  

  
1.ConsumerProtectionLawisthecollectivetermforspecializedlegalnormsdesignedtoprotectconsumerrightsandinterests,centeringonthecon